Knowledge graph
GHS precautionary statements (P-codes)
P-codes are the standardised instructions printed on GHS labels and SDS Section 2 telling users how to prevent an incident, respond to one, and store or dispose of the product safely.
general
prevention
- P201Obtain special instructions before use.
- P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
- P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
- P211Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
- P220Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
- P221Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles.
- P222Do not allow contact with air.
- P223Do not allow contact with water.
- P230Keep wetted with…
- P231Handle under inert gas.
- P232Protect from moisture.
- P233Keep container tightly closed.
- P234Keep only in original packaging.
- P235Keep cool.
- P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
- P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating and lighting equipment.
- P242Use non-sparking tools.
- P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
- P244Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease.
- P250Do not subject to grinding, shock, friction.
- P251Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours, spray.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours, spray.
- P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
- P263Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.
- P264Wash hands, forearms and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P272Contaminated work clothing must not be allowed out of the workplace.
- P273Avoid release to the environment.
- P280Wear protective gloves / protective clothing / eye protection / face protection.
- P282Wear cold insulating gloves and either face shield or eye protection.
- P283Wear fire-resistant or flame-retardant clothing.
- P284Wear respiratory protection.
response
- P301IF SWALLOWED:
- P302IF ON SKIN:
- P303IF ON SKIN (or hair):
- P304IF INHALED:
- P305IF IN EYES:
- P306IF ON CLOTHING:
- P307IF EXPOSED:
- P308IF exposed or concerned:
- P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER / doctor.
- P311Call a POISON CENTER / doctor.
- P312Call a POISON CENTER / doctor if you feel unwell.
- P313Get medical advice / attention.
- P314Get medical advice / attention if you feel unwell.
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- P332If skin irritation occurs:
- P333If skin irritation or rash occurs:
- P334Immerse in cool water or wrap in wet bandages.
- P335Brush off loose particles from skin.
- P336Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
- P337If eye irritation persists:
- P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P342If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
- P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- P352Wash with plenty of water/…
- P353Rinse skin with water/shower.
- P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- P362Take off contaminated clothing.
- P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
- P370In case of fire:
- P371In case of major fire and large quantities:
- P372Explosion risk.
- P373DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
- P375Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
- P377Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
- P378Use… to extinguish.
- P380Evacuate area.
- P381In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
- P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
- P391Collect spillage.
storage
- P401Store as required by local regulations.
- P402Store in a dry place.
- P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
- P404Store in a closed container.
- P405Store locked up.
- P406Store in corrosive-resistant container with a resistant inner liner.
- P407Maintain air gap between stacks or pallets.
- P410Protect from sunlight.
- P411Store at temperatures not exceeding … °C.
- P412Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C.
- P413Store bulk masses greater than … kg at temperatures not exceeding … °C.
- P420Store separately.