The 9 GHS pictograms explained

The Globally Harmonized System defines nine pictograms. They are red-bordered diamonds on a white background, and they replace every older icon system (ANSI, HMIS, NFPA on labels).

A single product can carry several pictograms. The pictogram tells you the family of hazard. The H-codes tell you the exact hazard, and the signal word tells you the severity.

PictogramMeaningDetail
GHS01 · Exploding bombExplosives, self-reactives, organic peroxides. Rare outside pyrotechnics and specialty labs.Products →
GHS02 · FlameFlammable liquids, gases, aerosols. Includes acetone, ethanol, most solvents.Products →
GHS03 · Flame over circleOxidisers. They intensify fires. Nitrates, peroxides, chlorates, permanganates.Products →
GHS04 · Gas cylinderCompressed, liquefied or dissolved gases under pressure. Ruptures and asphyxiation risk.Products →
GHS05 · CorrosionSkin corrosion, serious eye damage, metal corrosion. Strong acids and bases.Products →
GHS06 · Skull and crossbonesAcute toxicity, categories 1 to 3. Small amount can kill or seriously harm.Products →
GHS07 · Exclamation markIrritant, low-level acute toxicity, skin sensitiser, narcotic effects. Milder than GHS06.Products →
GHS08 · Health hazardCarcinogen, mutagen, reproductive toxicant, respiratory sensitiser, aspiration hazard.Products →
GHS09 · EnvironmentHazardous to the aquatic environment. Do not release to drains or waterways.Products →

What the border colour means

The red diamond border is mandatory on shipped products. Internal workplace labels (secondary containers) may use black borders, but the pictograms and their meanings are identical. Any icon without the red diamond frame is not a GHS pictogram — it is either old ANSI/HMIS material, or a national supplement (NFPA 704 in the US, WHMIS in Canada).

What about NFPA 704 and HMIS?

NFPA 704 (the "fire diamond") is a facility-level fixed-installation label for first responders. HMIS is a workplace training system. Neither replaces the GHS pictograms on the shipped container, and neither belongs on a Safety Data Sheet.

Related reading

Results are indicative and for educational use. Verify against your institution's protocols and the manufacturer's SDS before any real-world use. Not valid as a regulatory label. Terms of use.